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Government Information |
| Capital City: |
Dar es Salaam |
| Independance Day: |
26 April 1964; Tanganyika became independent 9 December 1961 (from UK-administered UN trusteeship); Zanzibar became independent 19 December 1963 (from UK); Tanganyika united with Zanzibar 26 April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar |
| Government Type: |
Republic |
Population Demographics |
| Population: |
36,558,225 |
| Languages: |
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguju (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages |
| Religion: |
mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim |
| Life Expectancy: |
44.39 |
Economic Information |
| Currency: |
Tanzanian shilling (TZS) |
| GDP(Per Capita): |
600 |
| Industries: |
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt |
| Exports: |
gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton |
| Imports: |
consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil |
Geography Information |
| Total Area: |
945,087 sq km (slightly larger than twice the size of California) |
| Land Area: |
886,037 sq km
|
| Water Area: |
59,050 sq km
|
| Highest Point: |
Kilimanjaro 5,895 m
|
| Lowest Point : |
Indian Ocean 0 m |
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