Flights:

Tanzania is well served by several international carriers as well Regional carriers from African gateways.

There are 3 international airports in Tanzania:
Dar es Salaam International Airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport
Zanzibar International Airport

Passports & Visas

Most visitors will require a VISA to enter the United Republic of Tanzania, with exception of citizens of certain countries of the commonwealth. Though VISAS are available at your entry point into Tanzania , it is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED that VISAS are obtained prior to departure from Embassies or High Commissions.

Although Zanzibar is part of the union of Tanzania , it remains independent and passports and Tanzanian visa is required even for day visits.

Health Requirements

Visitors from countries infected with cholera, and yellow fever MUST produce international certificates of vaccination especially those travelling from neighbouring African countries.

It is essential for visitors to take a course of anti-malaria tablets, commencing at least 2 weeks before travel.

There are modern medical services available in Dar es Salaam and other major cities, but there are only a limited number of chemists; so it is advisable to carry your own medication.

What to take

Visitors should bring a camera/camcorder, and binoculars and flashlight if you are going to be taking a safari. It is advisable to stock up on replacement batteries for your equipment as well as plenty of film as these are hard to come by in the wild and remote areas.

Bring sun-glasses, a hat, sun lotion, lip balm and insect repellent spray. Even if you are taking anti-malaria medication, one should take precaution not to get stung. Take any required medication for the duration of your visit. An extra pair of glasses or contact lenses is also a good idea.

Currency

The unit of currency is the Tanzania Shilling, which is divided into 100 cents. You may bring in any amount of foreign currency; no currency declaration is required however import or export of the Tanzanian currency is illegal. Most major currencies are accepted and are convertible at banks and currency exchange centres (bureau de change). Credit cards are not widely accepted, and carry a poor exchange rate or surcharge. Park entrance fees are usually paid in foreign currency. Though most major currencies are accepted, the US$ dollar is the foreign currency of choice. Do not change money on the streets no matter how favourable the rate.

Travelling

On some safaris and charter flights, baggage allowance is limited to 10/15 KG, so travel light. Travelling by taxis or cabs is safe, but it is advisable to agree and negotiate the fare prior to commencing your journey.

Safaris

Whilst on safari, travelling can be tiring as distances in Tanzania are vast. It is advisable to spend more time in fewer parks rather than trying to cover everything or you might return home exhausted and disappointed.

Keep your distance from animals, and keep noise levels to a minimum to avoid distressing or irritating animals. Follow the instructions of guides at all times. DO NOT leave your vehicles in parks except in designated areas; keep to recognised tracks to avoid damaging the vegetation.

Language

The national language is Kiswahili, but Arabic is also spoken in parts of Zanzibar . English is widely spoken and understood, though knowing a few Kiswahili words is always a help.

What to wear

It never really gets cold in Tanzania so lightweight clothing is ideal. T-shirts, shorts, cotton shirts and lightweight trousers or jeans is advisable. Avoid wearing brightly coloured clothing as they may alarm or startle animals. Browns, beiges and khakis are recommended. Wear a hat to avoid sun strokes and pack a sweater as on safari, it can get a little chilly in the early morning and evening.

Choice of shoes should be sensible. Comfortable sneakers or boots are advisable for safaris and trekking through the bush.

If you are climbing Kilimanjaro, take thermal underwear, rain jacket, thick socks and sturdy boots. Shorts for women is acceptable, but not too short. Women should carry a wrap to cover their legs in some villages and towns as revealing clothing can cause offence especially in Zanzibar and other Muslim areas.

On the beach and within the confines of the hotel, swimwear is acceptable but nudity is completely forbidden.

Shopping & Tipping

Tanzania has great souvenirs to take home from Khangas (printed sarong like material) to Makonde carvings (hardwood carvings) among other things. It is always advisable to negotiate on price.

Tips are not obligatory, but for exceptional service a maximum of 10% will be highly appreciated. Tip around $10-$15 a day for drivers or tour guides but remember excessive tipping will make it hard for the next customer.